Historical Books
The history of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
The Historical Books record Israel's journey from entering the Promised Land through the period of judges, the united and divided monarchy, and ultimately exile. These books show God's faithfulness to His covenant promises despite human failure, and provide the historical context for understanding the prophetic books.
Books in Historical Books
Joshua
The conquest and division of the Promised Land.
Key Events:
- Crossing the Jordan
- Fall of Jericho
- Sun Stands Still
- Division of Land
Judges
Israel's cycle of apostasy, oppression, and deliverance.
Key Events:
- Deborah and Barak
- Gideon's Victory
- Samson's Strength
- Civil War
Ruth
A story of loyalty, redemption, and ancestral connection to David.
Key Events:
- Naomi's Return
- Ruth's Commitment
- Harvest Fields
- Kinsman Redeemer
1 & 2 Samuel
The transition from judges to kings, focused on Samuel, Saul, and David.
Key Events:
- Samuel's Call
- Saul Anointed
- David and Goliath
- David's Kingdom
1 & 2 Kings
The history of Israel's monarchy through the divided kingdom to exile.
Key Events:
- Solomon's Wisdom
- Temple Dedication
- Elijah vs. Baal
- Fall of Jerusalem
1 & 2 Chronicles
A retelling of Israel's history emphasizing the Davidic line and Temple worship.
Key Events:
- David's Genealogy
- Temple Construction
- Righteous Kings
- Return Decree
Ezra
The return from Babylonian exile and rebuilding of the Temple.
Key Events:
- Cyrus's Decree
- Temple Rebuilding
- Ezra's Commission
- Religious Reforms
Nehemiah
The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and covenant renewal.
Key Events:
- Wall Rebuilding
- Opposition
- Covenant Renewal
- Social Reforms
Esther
God's providential protection of the Jews in Persia.
Key Events:
- Queen's Contest
- Haman's Plot
- Mordecai's Honor
- Purim Established
Key Information
Key Themes
Conquest and Settlement
Cycles of Obedience and Rebellion
Rise and Fall of Kingdoms
Exile and Return
God's Providence