Gospels

John the Baptist

Forerunner of the Messiah

Prophet who prepared the way for Jesus and baptized Him.

John the Baptist fulfilled the prophesied role of preparing the way for the Messiah. Born to elderly parents Zechariah and Elizabeth through divine intervention, John was set apart from birth. Living ascetically in the wilderness, clothed in camel's hair and eating locusts and wild honey, he proclaimed a message of repentance and baptized in the Jordan River. His fearless preaching drew crowds but also confronted corruption, ultimately leading to his imprisonment and execution by Herod Antipas. John recognized his subordinate role to Jesus, declaring, "He must increase, but I must decrease." Jesus called John the greatest of prophets and confirmed his role as the "Elijah" who was to come, preparing people's hearts for the arrival of God's kingdom.

Books Featured In

Matthew
Mark
Luke
John

Timeline

7-6 BC

Miraculous birth to elderly parents

27 AD

Begins ministry in wilderness

30 AD

Baptizes Jesus

31-32 AD

Imprisoned by Herod Antipas

32 AD

Executed by beheading

Key Events

Angelic Announcement

Angel Gabriel foretold John's birth and mission to his father Zechariah.

Luke 1:5-25

Wilderness Ministry

John preached in the wilderness, calling people to repentance through baptism.

Matthew 3:1-6, Mark 1:1-6, Luke 3:1-6

Baptism of Jesus

John baptized Jesus and witnessed the Holy Spirit descending and God's voice.

Matthew 3:13-17, Mark 1:9-11, Luke 3:21-22, John 1:29-34

Testimony to Jesus

John identified Jesus as "the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world."

John 1:29-36

Confrontation with Herod

John condemned Herod Antipas' marriage to his brother's wife, leading to imprisonment.

Matthew 14:3-4, Mark 6:17-18, Luke 3:19-20

Execution

John was beheaded at Herodias' request through her daughter's dance.

Matthew 14:6-12, Mark 6:21-29

Lessons We Can Learn

Courageous truth-telling regardless of consequences

Humility in pointing to Christ rather than self

Preparing hearts through calling sin what it is

Fulfilling God's purpose without compromise

Bold witness even to the powerful