Gospels & Early Church

John

The Beloved Disciple

Beloved disciple who wrote a Gospel, letters, and Revelation.

John, son of Zebedee and brother of James, was one of Jesus's closest disciples, often identified as "the disciple whom Jesus loved." Originally a fisherman with a fiery temperament (nicknamed "son of thunder"), John was transformed into an apostle of love through his relationship with Christ. Present at key moments like the Transfiguration and in Gethsemane, John stood faithfully at the cross when other disciples fled, receiving the responsibility to care for Jesus's mother. In his Gospel and three epistles, John emphasized Jesus's deity, the incarnation, and the primacy of love. Later exiled to Patmos, he received the apocalyptic visions recorded in Revelation. Church tradition suggests John was the only apostle to die of natural causes after a long ministry in Ephesus.

Books Featured In

Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Acts
1 John
2 John
3 John
Revelation

Timeline

10 AD

Born (approximate)

30 AD

Called as disciple

33 AD

Witness of crucifixion and resurrection

33-70 AD

Ministry in Jerusalem and Judea

70-95 AD

Ministry in Ephesus

95 AD

Exile on Patmos, Revelation received

100 AD

Death in Ephesus (traditional)

Key Events

Call to Discipleship

Jesus called John and his brother James while they were mending fishing nets.

Matthew 4:21-22, Mark 1:19-20

Inner Circle Experiences

John witnessed special events including the transfiguration and raising of Jairus' daughter.

Mark 5:37, 9:2, 14:33

Last Supper Position

John reclined next to Jesus at the Last Supper, asking who would betray Him.

John 13:23-26

At the Cross

John was the only male disciple present at the crucifixion, where Jesus entrusted Mary to his care.

John 19:25-27

Empty Tomb

John outran Peter to the empty tomb but let him enter first, then "saw and believed."

John 20:1-9

Recognition of Risen Lord

John was first to recognize Jesus during the miraculous catch of fish after the resurrection.

John 21:7

Patmos Exile

While exiled on Patmos, John received apocalyptic visions of Christ and the end times.

Revelation 1:9-19

Lessons We Can Learn

Transformation from anger to love

Intimate relationship with Christ

Faithful witness through persecution

Balance of truth and love

Spiritual vision beyond present circumstances