United Monarchy

David

King of Israel

A man after God's own heart, known for his psalms and leadership of Israel.

David stands as a pivotal figure in biblical history - a shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king. Selected by God and anointed by Samuel, he demonstrated remarkable faith in defeating Goliath before enduring years of persecution from King Saul. As king, David established Jerusalem as Israel's capital, expanded the kingdom's borders, and was promised an eternal dynasty by God. Though he committed serious sins, his genuine repentance and devotion to God earned him the description "a man after God's own heart." His poetic talents produced many of the Psalms, and his lineage eventually produced Jesus Christ, the Messiah.

Books Featured In

1 Samuel
2 Samuel
1 Chronicles
Psalms

Timeline

1040 BC

Born in Bethlehem

1025 BC

Anointed by Samuel

1020 BC

Defeats Goliath

1010 BC

Becomes King of Judah

1003 BC

Becomes King of all Israel

1000 BC

Captures Jerusalem

970 BC

Dies in Jerusalem

Key Events

Defeating Goliath

As a young shepherd, David faced the Philistine giant Goliath with only a sling and five stones, demonstrating his faith in God.

1 Samuel 17

Friendship with Jonathan

David formed a deep friendship with Jonathan, Saul's son, that withstood political tensions and personal trials.

1 Samuel 18-20

Establishing Jerusalem

David captured Jerusalem, established it as Israel's capital, and brought the Ark of the Covenant there.

2 Samuel 5-6

Davidic Covenant

God promised David an eternal dynasty, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

2 Samuel 7

Sin and Repentance

After committing adultery with Bathsheba and having her husband killed, David genuinely repented when confronted by Nathan.

2 Samuel 11-12, Psalm 51

Lessons We Can Learn

Faith in God's protection

Genuine repentance

Worship and praise

Leadership through service

Trust in God's timing